Learn Uganda's Cultural Heritage
from the Bamasaba Perspective

The Bagisu people or Bamasaba inhabit the western and southern halves of Mount Elgon. On the West, the mountain spreads like the fingers of a hand with steep and narrow valleys between them. On the South, the land is broken and consists of a jumble of hills jammed against a high escarpment like a crumpled table cloth. The escarpment fades gradually to a plain leading away to the North-East, inhabited by the Iteso tribe. 

The Bagisu speak a dialect of the Lumasaba language called Lugisu, which is fully understandable by other dialects, and is also understood by the Bukusu. The Bagisu or Bamasaba undergo a circumcision ritual called the Imbalu. The ritual is held every two years during the month of August.

Origin of Bagisu (Bamasaba) People: The Bagisu have no tradition of an early migration from any where. They assert that their ancestors were called ‘Mundu’ and ‘Sera’, whom tradition says came out of a hole in Mountain Masaba (Elgon). Their early life seems to have been anti-social, almost based on the principle survival of the fittest. Very little is so far known about their history but they are known to be related to a sub-group of the Luhya of Kenya known as the Bukusu.

The Bagisu are believed to have separated from the Bukusu sometime in the 19th century. The tradition claiming that they have always lived where they are throughout history is not fashionable. The earliest Immigrants into Bugisu area are believed to have moved to Mount Elgon area during the 16th century from the eastern plains.

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